???隨著澳大利亞大選塵埃落定，獲勝的自由黨國家黨聯合政府組建新的內閣，澳大利亞未來三年內的政府核心部門和人員業已確定。
本系列將帶您走進新內閣，認識澳大利亞最高級別的政府官員。
Malcolm Turnbull （馬爾科姆·特恩布爾）
???Malcolm Turnbull （馬爾科姆·特恩布爾）
澳大利亞總理，自由黨黨魁，眾議院議員，億萬富豪。
Prime Minister, Leader of Liberal Party, MP, Multi-Millionaire.
Turnbull本人在從政之前是律師和銀行家，身家過億。雖然沒有具體的相關數據統計，但Turnbull被廣泛認為是澳大利亞歷史上最富有的總理，他曾多次作為政界唯一代表入選澳大利亞《商業周刊》財富榜前200名。
關于Turnbull，人們最為津津樂道的話題莫過于2015年他挑戰時任總理Tony Abbott （托尼·阿伯特），在沒有經過大選的情況下在國會黨團投票中獲勝當選總理，一時間被媒體稱為“不可思議的勝利”。
事實上，這只是Turnbull本人和Abbott之間恩怨的一部分。早在2008年，Turnbull就當選為自由黨黨魁了，當時還是陸克文和工黨執政的時代。由于Turnbull在環境問題上的激進意見引起了自由黨內部以Abbott為首的保守派的不滿，Abbott在2009年底在黨內對Turnbull的黨魁位置發起挑戰。在隨后的黨團大會中，Turnbull以一票之差落敗。
2016年大選之后，雖然Abbott再次當選眾議員，但在最新公布的內閣名單中，這位前總理依然被Turnbull拒之門外。
資料圖
Turnbull與中國之間的故事可以追溯到上個世紀九十年代。1994年， Turnbull曾在河北投資，創辦了中國大陸改革開放之后的第一家中外合作礦山企業。Turnbull本人的兒媳婦也來自中國，名叫王怡文，在香港長大。
Turnbull對華的態度相對溫和，對于中國的崛起有著全面和公道的認識，也是中澳自貿的堅定推動者。
“正如基辛格所說，中國與蘇聯、甚至美國不同，并不尋求說服別國接受其價值，更別說政府制度了。”特恩布爾去年九月訪問中國時公開表示，中國作為世界最重要貿易國的地位支持了他的論點——中國崛起將基本上是和平的。
Before entering politics, Turnbull worked as journalist, lawyer, merchant banker and venture capitalist. As the only political representative in BRW rich 200 in 2009 and 2010, he’s widely considered as the richest Prime Minister in the history of Australia.
He was first elected the Leader of Liberal Party 7 years before he finally made it and became Prime Minister. He challenged Tony Abbott in a leadership ballot last year the same way he was challenged by the same political opponent in 2009. The difference is, Abbott won the party leadership while Turnbull won the country.
Following the narrow victory in 2016 election, Turnbull’s new ministry, as expected, rejected re-elected MP, former Prime Minister Tony Abbott.
The story between Mr. Turnbull and China dates way back to the 90’s, when he invested in the first joint Sino-Foreign mining enterprise, ever since China’s economic reform in1979, in Hebei Province of China.
He also has a daughter-in-law of Chinese background.
Julie Bishop（朱莉·畢曉普）
???Julie Bishop（朱莉·畢曉普）
澳大利亞外長，自由黨副黨魁，眾議院議員。
Foreign Minister, Deputy Leader of Liberal Party, MP.
作為來自西澳的眾議員，Bishop在國會中已經待了18年了。在這期間，她曾經擔任過教育部長，科技部長等。2013年隨著Tony Abbott上臺，Bishop出任澳大利亞外交部長。值得一提的是，她已經在三位自由黨領袖的麾下擔任副黨魁了。雖然黨魁的位置你爭我奪，但自從2007年，自由黨的二把手就一直是她。
在大多數中國人和中國媒體的印象中，Bishop的名字可能不會太友好。這位澳大利亞外交部長在一系列涉及中國領土主權的敏感問題上數度發表態度強硬的言論，其中就包括了釣魚島和南海。
2013年，剛剛上任的澳大利亞外交部長Bishop在釣魚島問題上發表態度強硬的言論，引來中澳輿論一片嘩然。中國外交部長王毅在同年Bishop的中國之行中對此回應道，澳方此舉“損害了雙方互信”。
2016年7月，關于應菲律賓共和國單方面請求建立的南海仲裁案仲裁庭作出的裁決，Bishop第一時間發表聲明稱其對各方均具有拘束力，而中方無視裁決將“付出巨大的國際聲譽代價”。
對此，中國外交部嚴正回應。外交部發言人陸慷表示，對于Bishop的言論，他感到“震驚”，“在這方面，我有四個字送給澳大利亞方面——‘殷鑒不遠’。”
Julie Bishop has been sitting in the Parliament House in Canberra for 18 straight years since her very first attempt to pre-selection in 1998, during which she has served in portfolios including education, science, ageing, etc.
She was appointed the Minister for Foreign Affairs in 2013 as Tony Abbott was elected Prime Minister and serves in the position till now.
Bishop may have never been a friendly name to most Chinese people thanks to several remarks she made on disputed area in East and South China Sea. In 2013, the newly appointed Foreign Minister’s remark over East China Sea was responded by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi as “a damage to the mutual trust”.
In 2016, she once again made herself headlines all over China.
Australia will continue to exercise our international law rights to freedom of navigation and overflights, and support the right of others to do so, wrote Julie Bishop in her statement, to which Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said he was “Shocked” by Julie Bishop’s remark.
?
Barnaby Joyce（巴納比·喬伊斯）
?? Barnaby Joyce（巴納比·喬伊斯）
澳大利亞副總理，國家黨黨魁，眾議院議員，農業與水資源部長。
Deputy Prime Minister, Leader of National Party, MP, Minister for Agriculture and Water Resource.
在2016年大選中取得勝利的澳大利亞國家黨領袖Barnaby Joyce, 現就任澳大利亞副總理與農業與水資源部部長職位。他于2004年大選中進入聯邦國會參議院，成為昆士蘭州議員。在擔任國會參議院議員期間，Barnaby Joyce因曾28次在立法事宜上投對立黨派的票，而被戲稱為“政治怪杰”。2013年8月他辭去參議院議員職務，轉為入駐眾議院，并在2013年和2016年兩次大選中連任，擔任新英格蘭選區議員。
在2011年，作為一名虔誠的天主教徒，Barnaby Joyce 曾強烈反對另一位國會議員Sarah Hanson-Young提出的同性戀婚姻合法化的提案，并公開宣稱反對同性戀婚姻。盡管這一言論在2013年進行聯邦大選時，給他增添了不少障礙，但是他仍然堅持自己的觀點。
去年，這位”政治怪杰”卻因與好萊塢影星 Johnny Depp的互嗆登上了全球頭條。因Johnny Depp的妻子在非法偷運兩只愛犬入澳洲境內而被Barnaby Joyce 威脅要將狗狗安樂死。Johnny Depp在接受采訪時諷刺Joyce “像個會爆炸的番茄”， Joyce回應自己已變成Depp腦中的“Hannibal Lecter”,（電影《沉默的羔羊》中的吃人狂魔），“在我忘了他之后，他會依然記得我”。在大選過后Joyce笑談“再見 Johnny, 感謝為我宣傳”。
今年7月，Barnaby Joyce公開發表言論駁斥種族主義議員Pauline Hanson提出的禁止穆斯林移民澳大利亞，要求在清真寺安裝監控攝像機等種族歧視政策，并堅稱因為信仰而限制移民是不平等的，因為“每種信仰下都會有乖僻的信徒”。
As the incumbent Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resource, Barnaby Joyce first set foot in the senate when he won a Queensland senate seat for the Nationals at the 2004 federal election. Although he had lost the seat at the 2007 federal election, he regained it fleetly in the next election. When Joyce resigned from the senate in 2013 to contest the election, he won New England for the Nationals in the biggest swing in Australian political history with a margin of 21.5%. During his time as a National's senator he became known as a ‘political maverick’, crossing the floor 28 times.
In 2011, Barnaby Joyce lobbied against a bill proposed by senator Sarah Hanson-Young that would allow for same-sex couples to marry. He also has spoken out in opposition to same-sex marriage, which post a pressure on his proponents in 2013 federal election. However, Joyce remains unmoved on same sex marriage.
He’s been in the spotlight a few times and in 2015 he made international headlines when he threatened to euthanatize two dogs illegally brought into Australia owned by Hollywood actor Johnny Depp and his wife. “He looks like tomato and might explode”, Depp said on Jimmy Kimmel Live. “I think I’m turning into Johnny Depp’s Hannibal Lecter. Long after I’ve forgotten about Mr. Depp, he’s remembering me.” Joyce responded. In the end of 2016 federal election, Joyce also said “Bye bye Johnny, thanks for the advertising”.
In July of 2016, with a passionate defense of religious freedom, Barnaby Joyce emphatically rejects Pauline Hanson’s policies such as banning Muslim immigration and putting CCTV cameras in mosques. He believes that it is unfair to ban Muslim immigration for religion reason and he told Sky News, “You never know, every group has their rat-bags”.
東南網澳大利亞站記者 彭寒 王慧明?
